How many is too many characters? That’s an important question any author must ask, before they start writing their story. If you have a lot of characters, only there for the sake of being there, then your story will start to feel bogged down, drowning under the weight of too many characters. The reader won’t be able to keep track of them all, let alone the author knowing what to do with them. On the other hand, you don’t want too few characters that your world feels sparse and empty. Think of extras in a movie. If the romantic leads go into a restaurant, you want extras to be seated at the various tables. If it’s just the two main characters sitting in an empty restaurant, the audience will be distracted, trying to figure out where everyone went.
So, how do you maintain a balance? That’s up to the author to decide. When it comes to main characters, I’ve found through experience that you’ll want three. These are the central characters around which the entire story revolves. Penelope, Mag, and Artie play off of each other and the other side characters I introduce to move the plot along and enrich the world. As and inexperienced author, I once tried to write a scene with twelve main characters. All they were doing was talking, but I struggled. I was determined to have each character say something before I moved on. The result was that I was assigning random dialogue to random characters, even if it made no sense for them to say it. I scrapped the scene pretty quickly.
The only way an author can gauge if they have the right balance of characters is to start writing. I’ll often start a scene with several characters, but then start dropping them as I continue. They’re not bad characters, but if they add nothing to a scene, then I either have to rewrite the scene so they have a purpose or rewrite it without the character.
The crucial part of this process is to write. People talk a lot about character development in a story. We want to see our favorite characters learn and grow. The same can be said for authors. If we don’t develop our craft, we’ll never become better writers. In order to help our characters be the best they can be, no matter how many you decide to put in the scene, we must develop the knowledge, skills, and determination to get out there and write. Be brave and make mistakes. You’ll never know unless you try.
